Publications

Other

Enlargement will only succeed
if the EU embraces more flexibility

Enlargement policy has been re-discovered as the most powerful tool to stabilize the EU’s neighbourhood. Professor Daniela Schwarzer argues that enlargement will only be successful if the EU becomes more flexible in integrating new members and in its functioning, while enhancing legitimacy and protecting its basic principles more forcefully. (15 May)

Daniela Schwarzer May 2024 Fit for 35 Forum Post 5
Other

EU Enlargement:
A Strategic Imperative for Survival

Activating its enlargement process is not optional for the European Union. In this post, Professor Veronica Anghel argues that enlargement, particularly to wartime Ukraine, is a matter of institutional survival, a major push to enact reforms the EU needs, and a strategy for the EU to respond to the growing competitiveness gap between the organisation and global economic powers.

Veronica Anghel September 2024 Fit for 35 Forum Post 6
Other

Dilemmas of EU Enlargement:
Geopolitics, Conditionality, and Citizens’ Concerns

While bold decisions have brought enlargement back on the EU’s agenda, long-standing constraints and challenges remain. In this contribution, Professor Antoaneta Dimitrova sheds light on three dilemmas facing EU and candidate state leaders.

Antoaneta Dimitrova September 2024 Fit for 35 Forum Post 7
Other

Ready, set, go?
How to prepare EU democracy for enlargement

Can the EU accommodate an increased political and cultural diversity after a next round of enlargement? In this contribution, Saskia Hollander (Senior Research Fellow at Clingendael) assesses the impact of EU enlargement on the EU’s capacity to uphold democracy and the rule of law and project core values within its borders.

Saskia Hollander December 2024 Fit for 35 Forum Post 8
European Policy Analysis

Germany votes
– will its EU policy change?

The stakes are high when Germany holds snap elections on 23 February 2025. For the EU, both domestic and European policies in the most populous country in the Union are of great importance. Valentin Kreilinger (SIEPS) analyses what the parties' positions, the possible coalitions and the upcoming policy decisions mean for Europe.

Valentin Kreilinger February 2025 2025:3epa
European Policy Analysis

Gender Equality at a Crossroads:
Implications of the 2024 European Parliament Elections

A long trend of increasing gender balance in the European Parliament was broken with the 2024 election results. Johanna Kantola, Professor at the University of Helsinki, analyses the state of gender equality in the European Parliament.

Johanna Kantola February 2025 2025:4epa
European Policy Analysis

The Implications for FDI Location
of Future EU Enlargement

EU enlargement will have consequences for where foreign investment is made. Colin Wren (Newcastle University) examines past enlargements and draws conclusions about future ones: which countries will be most attractive to invest in as the EU grows?

Colin Wren February 2025 2025:2epa
European Policy Analysis

Towards a European
Total Defence Union?

Security and defence are high on the EU's agenda for the new political cycle. Katarina Engberg analyses the initiatives within the EU that point towards a total defence as well as the challenges and opportunities this brings.

Katarina Engberg January 2025 2025:1epa
OP

Key Concepts
for the Future of the EU

EU speeches and policy documents feature many political concepts, both recurrent and new ones. What do these concepts imply – and what is it that EU leaders and institutions want to achieve by using them? SIEPS has asked leading experts to take a critical look.

Alberto Alemanno, Judith Arnal, Amandine Crespy, Elena Korosteleva, Hans Kundnani, John Morijn, Thu Nguyen, Roderick Parkes, Bernd Parusel, Viola Shahini, Monika Sus, Patricia Wadensjö March 2025 2025:1op
European Policy Analysis

The impact of enlargement
on the balance of power in the Council

How will the EU’s decision-making processes be affected if the number of member states grows significantly? This issue has been discussed since enlargement once again became a priority for the EU. In this analysis, Piret Ehin (University of Tartu) assesses the effects of three enlargement scenarios on the balance of power in the Council.

Piret Ehin March 2025 2025:5epa