From Permacrisis to Strategic Autonomy
– Adapting the EU Treaties to New Realities
– Adapting the EU Treaties to New Realities
The EU has made strategic autonomy its defining ambition. But to achieve true autonomy, the Union cannot continue relying on ad hoc fixes. This analysis thus argues for a profound treaty revision in three areas: fundamental values, the euro and defence.
Joakim Zander December 2025